As video games have evolved over time, it is natural to wonder about their origins and how they have developed. One of the most interesting aspects of this history is the creation of violent video games. Many people may assume that violent video games are a recent phenomenon, but in reality, they have been around for much longer than we might think. In this article, we will explore the first violent video game made and how it has influenced the industry over time.
The First Violent Video Game: “OXO”
In 1962, Alex Sutherland created a simple two-player tic-tac-toe game called “OXO.” This was the first known violent video game and is considered to be one of the earliest forms of digital entertainment. While it may not seem like much now, at the time, “OXO” was groundbreaking, as it marked the beginning of interactive games on computers.
The Gameplay
The objective of “OXO” was simple – two players would take turns marking an empty grid with their respective symbols (X and O) in a race to get three in a row horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. The first player to do so wins, while the second player loses.
The Violence
Although “OXO” may not seem violent, it is important to note that at its core, all video games involve competition and conflict. In fact, many early video games were designed specifically to simulate violence and combat.
The Influence of “OXO” on Video Games
Although “OXO” may not be considered violent today, it marked an important milestone in the history of video games. Its simple design and gameplay paved the way for more complex and engaging games to follow. Additionally, its popularity helped to spark interest in computer programming and game development, which led to the creation of many other innovative video games over the years.
The Evolution of Violent Video Games
As technology advanced, so too did the capabilities of video games. In the 1970s and 1980s, home consoles like the Atari 2600 and Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) were introduced, bringing violent video games into the mainstream. These games often involved shooting down enemies or engaging in hand-to-hand combat, and they quickly became popular among gamers of all ages.
One of the most famous examples of a violent video game from this era is “Pac-Man.” Released in 1980 by Namco, “Pac-Man” follows the story of a yellow character named Pac-Man who must navigate through a maze filled with dots while avoiding four ghosts. The objective is to eat all the dots without being caught by the ghosts.
Another iconic game from this era is “Doom,” which was released in 1993 by id Software. “Doom” is a first-person shooter that takes place in a haunted castle filled with demons and other monsters. The player must navigate through the castle, collecting weapons and fighting their way to the end.
The Impact of Violent Video Games on Society
Throughout history, violent video games have been subject to criticism and controversy. Some argue that these games can cause aggression and violence in real life, while others believe that they are simply harmless entertainment.
In 1993, the United States Senate held a hearing on the effects of violent video games on children. The hearing saw testimony from experts and parents, with both sides presenting their arguments about the potential impact of these games.
