What is Dystopian Fiction?

Before we dive into the reasons why Bioshock is considered a dystopian game, let’s first define what dystopian fiction is. Dystopian fiction is a genre of literature or media that depicts a bleak and oppressive society in which individual freedom is suppressed, often by a totalitarian government or other powerful entity. The main characters in these stories typically struggle against the oppression and attempt to create a better world for themselves and future generations.

Why is Bioshock Considered a Dystopian Game?

Now that we have defined dystopian fiction, let’s examine why Bioshock fits this description so well.

1. Oppressive Government

One of the most striking aspects of Bioshock’s world is its oppressive government. The game takes place in the city of Columbia, which is ruled by a totalitarian regime known as the “City” led by Andrew Ryan. This government controls every aspect of citizens’ lives, from their work to their leisure activities, and uses violence and propaganda to maintain its power.

Throughout the game, players are confronted with the consequences of living under such an oppressive system. Citizens are forced to conform to the City’s strict rules and face severe punishment for any perceived transgressions. The government’s control is so complete that even the most mundane tasks, such as buying groceries or traveling, require citizens to carry identification cards and undergo regular security checks.

2. Social Hierarchy

Another key element of dystopian fiction is social hierarchy. In Bioshock, society is divided into two distinct groups: the “elite” and the “masses.” The elite are a small group of wealthy and powerful individuals who control the government and society as a whole. They live in luxurious homes and enjoy privileges that the masses do not have access to.

In contrast, the masses are the vast majority of citizens in Columbia. They work long hours in factories and other menial jobs and struggle to make ends meet. The government views them as little more than pawns to be manipulated and controlled, and they face constant discrimination and harassment from the elite.

3. Control Over Information

Another important aspect of dystopian fiction is control over information. In Bioshock, the government controls all forms of media and communication, ensuring that citizens are only exposed to propaganda and information that supports the City’s agenda. This control is so absolute that even independent thinkers and dissidents face severe punishment for expressing any views that are considered “subversive.”

Throughout the game, players must navigate a world in which information is controlled and manipulated, and they must learn to read between the lines to uncover the truth. This is particularly true when it comes to the City’s true motives and plans for the future.

4. Exploitation of Resources

Finally, dystopian fiction often involves the exploitation of resources by the ruling elite. In Bioshock, this is evident in the way the government controls the city’s resources, including its water supply and energy sources. The masses are forced to rely on these resources, which are controlled by the elite, and they are often denied access to them if they do not conform to the City’s rules and regulations.